Tiucetus

Extinct genus of whales

Tiucetus
Temporal range: Tortonian
~11–9 Ma
PreꞒ
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Holotype skull in lateral view
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Infraorder: Cetacea
Family: Cetotheriidae
Genus: Tiucetus
Marx, Lambert & De Muizon 2017

Tiucetus is an extinct genus of cetotheriid baleen whale known from the Late Miocene Pisco Formation of Peru.

Description

Tiucetus is distinct from other cetotheriids in having a squamosal cleft; from eomysticetids in having comparatively short nasals, a more anteriorly projected supraoccipital and parietal, and a tympanic bulla that is rotated so that the inner posterior prominence faces dorsally.[1]

Classification

Tiucetus falls basally in Cetotheriidae, less derived than Joumocetus and Cephalotropis.

Palaeogeography

Other marine mammals found in the Pisco Formation include another cetotheriid, Piscobalaena, the odd dolphin Odobenocetops, the killer sperm whale Acrophyseter, the long-necked seal Acrophoca, and aquatic sloth Thalassocnus.

References

  • Cetaceans portal
  • iconPaleontology portal
  • flagPeru portal
  • Prehistoric mammals portal
  1. ^ Marx, F., Lambert, O., de Muizon, C. 2017. A new Miocene baleen whale from Peru deciphers the dawn of cetotheriids. Royal Society Open Science. doi: 10.1098/rsos.170560
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Extant Cetacea species
Parvorder Mysticeti (Baleen whales)
Balaenidae
Balaena
  • Bowhead whale (B. mysticetus)
Eubalaena
(Right whales)
  • Southern right whale (E. australis)
  • North Atlantic right whale (E. glacialis)
  • North Pacific right whale (E. japonica)
Balaenopteridae
(Rorquals)
Balaenoptera
  • Common minke whale (B. acutorostrata)
  • Antarctic minke whale (B. bonaerensis)
  • Sei whale (B. borealis)
  • Bryde's whale (B. brydei)
  • Pygmy Bryde's whale (B. edeni)
  • Blue whale (B. musculus)
  • Omura's whale (B. omurai)
  • Fin whale (B. physalus)
  • Rice's whale (B. ricei)
Eschrichtius
  • Gray whale (E. robustus)
Megaptera
  • Humpback whale (M. novaeangliae)
Cetotheriidae
Caperea
  • Pygmy right whale (C. marginata)
Parvorder Odontoceti (Toothed whales)
Delphinidae
(Oceanic dolphins)
Cephalorhynchus
  • Commerson's dolphin (C. commersonii)
  • Chilean dolphin (C. eutropia)
  • Heaviside's dolphin (C. heavisidii)
  • Hector's dolphin (C. hectori)
Delphinus
  • Common dolphin (D. delphis)
Feresa
  • Pygmy killer whale (F. attenuata)
Globicephala
(Pilot whales)
  • Short-finned pilot whale (G. macrorhynchus)
  • Long-finned pilot whale (G. melas)
Grampus
  • Risso's dolphin (G. griseus)
Lagenodelphis
  • Fraser's dolphin (L. hosei)
Lagenorhynchus
  • White-beaked dolphin (L. albirostris)
  • Atlantic white-sided dolphin (L. acutus)
  • Peale's dolphin (L. australis)
  • Hourglass dolphin (L. cruciger)
  • Pacific white-sided dolphin (L. obliquidens)
  • Dusky dolphin (L. obscurus)
Lissodelphis
(Right whale dolphins)
  • Northern right whale dolphin (L. borealis)
  • Southern right whale dolphin (L. peronii)
Orcaella
  • Irrawaddy dolphin (O. brevirostris)
  • Australian snubfin dolphin (O. heinsohni)
Orcinus
  • Orca or killer whale (O. orca)
Peponocephala
  • Melon-headed whale (P. electra)
Pseudorca
  • False killer whale (P. crassidens)
Sotalia
  • Tucuxi (S. fluviatilis)
  • Guiana dolphin (S. guianensis)
Sousa
(Humpback dolphins)
  • Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin (S. chinensis)
  • Indian Ocean humpback dolphin (S. plumbea)
  • Australian humpback dolphin (S. sahulensis)
  • Atlantic humpback dolphin (S. teuszii)
Stenella
  • Pantropical spotted dolphin (S. attenuata)
  • Clymene dolphin (S. clymene)
  • Striped dolphin (S. coeruleoalba)
  • Atlantic spotted dolphin (S. frontalis)
  • Spinner dolphin (S. longirostris)
Steno
  • Rough-toothed dolphin (S. bredanensis)
Tursiops
(Bottlenose dolphins)
  • Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin (T. aduncus)
  • Burrunan dolphin (T. australis)
  • Tamanend's bottlenose dolphin (T. erebennus)
  • Common bottlenose dolphin (T. truncatus)
Monodontidae
Delphinapterus
  • Beluga whale (D. leucas)
Monodon
  • Narwhal (M. monoceros)
Phocoenidae
(Porpoises)
Neophocoena
(Finless porpoises)
  • Indo-Pacific finless porpoise (N. phocaenoides)
  • Yangtze finless porpoise (N. asiaeorientalis)
Phocoena
  • Spectacled porpoise (P. dioptrica)
  • Harbour porpoise (P. phocoena)
  • Vaquita (P. sinus)
  • Burmeister's porpoise (P. spinipinnis)
Phocoenoides
  • Dall's porpoise (P. dalli)
Physeteridae
Physeter
  • Sperm whale (P. macrocephalus)
Kogiidae
Kogia
  • Pygmy sperm whale (K. breviceps)
  • Dwarf sperm whale (K. simus)
Iniidae
Inia
  • Araguaian river dolphin (I. araguaiaensis)
  • Bolivian river dolphin (I. boliviensis)
  • Amazon river dolphin (I. geoffrensis)
Lipotidae
Lipotes
  • Baiji (L. vexillifer)
Platanistidae
Platanista
  • Ganges river dolphin (P. gangetica)
  • Indus river dolphin (P. minor)
Pontoporiidae
Pontoporia
  • La Plata dolphin (P. blainvillei)
Ziphiidae
(Beaked whales)
Berardius
  • Arnoux's beaked whale (B. arnuxii)
  • Baird's beaked whale (B. bairdii)
  • Sato's beaked whale (B. minimus)
Hyperoodon
(Bottlenose whales)
  • Northern bottlenose whale (H. ampullatus)
  • Southern bottlenose whale (H. planifrons)
Indopacetus
  • Tropical bottlenose whale (I. pacificus)
Mesoplodon
(Mesoplodont whales)
  • Sowerby's beaked whale (M. bidens)
  • Andrews' beaked whale (M. bowdoini)
  • Hubbs' beaked whale (M. carlhubbsi)
  • Blainville's beaked whale (M. densirostris)
  • Ramari's beaked whale (M. eueu)
  • Gervais's beaked whale (M. europaeus)
  • Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale (M. ginkgodens)
  • Gray's beaked whale (M. grayi)
  • Hector's beaked whale (M. hectori)
  • Deraniyagala's beaked whale (M. hotaula)
  • Strap-toothed whale (M. layardii)
  • True's beaked whale (M. mirus)
  • Perrin's beaked whale (M. perrini)
  • Pygmy beaked whale (M. peruvianus)
  • Stejneger's beaked whale (M. stejnegeri)
  • Spade-toothed whale (M. traversii)
Tasmacetus
  • Shepherd's beaked whale (T. shepherdi)
Ziphius
  • Cuvier's beaked whale (Z. cavirostris)
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Genera of baleen whales and their extinct allies
  • Borealodon
  • Coronodon
  • Imerocetus
  • Mioceta?
  • Piscocetus
  • Siphonocetus?
  • Tretulias?
  • Ulias?
Aetiocetidae
Llanocetidae
Mammalodontidae
Chaeomysticeti
Eomysticetoidea
Eomysticetidae
Balaenomorpha
Balaenidae
Thalassotherii
Aglaocetidae
Diorocetidae
Pelocetidae
Tranatocetidae
Cetotheriidae
Cetotheriinae
Herpetocetinae
Balaenopteroidea
Balaenopteridae
Aetiocetus cotylalveus Janjucetus hunderi Horopeta umarere Parietobalaena yamaokai
Taxon identifiers
Tiucetus


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