The Confidence Reef was discovered by the brothers Fred and Harry Struben on 18 September 1884. This led to an influx of prospectors to the Witwatersrand, culminating in the discovery of the Main gold reef in 1886. The first payable gold on the Rand was extracted by the Strubens on this site but the Confidence reef bore little gold and their mine was unprofitable. The mine was declared a National Monument on 29 July 1983.[3]
Greater Johannesburg
Natural environment |
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Geology | |
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Topography | |
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Rivers and wetlands | |
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Climate | |
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Cradle of Humankind | |
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Biodiversity | Vegetation types | - Andesite Mountain Bushveld
- Carletonville Dolomite Grassland
- Eastern Highveld Grassland
- Eastern Temperate Freshwater Wetlands
- Egoli Granite Grassland
- Gauteng Shale Mountain Bushveld
- Gold Reef Mountain Bushveld
- Highveld Alluvial Vegetation
- Moot Plains Bushveld
- Rand Highveld Grassland
- Soweto Highveld Grassland
- Tsakane Clay Grassland
- Urban woodland
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Parks and gardens | |
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Nature reserves | |
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Human impact | |
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Cityscape |
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Landmarks | Public art | |
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Civic buildings | |
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Office buildings | |
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Residential buildings | |
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Structures | |
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Urban planning | |
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Politics |
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Governing parties | |
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Political organisations and parties based in Greater Johannesburg | Political parties | |
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Trade unions | |
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Other political organisations | |
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Fortifications | |
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Monuments and memorials | |
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Cemeteries | |
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Historical sites | |
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Historical companies and organisations | Companies | |
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Political organisations | |
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Other organisations | |
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Events | |
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Cultural heritage | |
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Performance art | Musical ensembles | |
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Theatres | |
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Events and festivals | |
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Museums and art galleries | |
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Clubs and societies | |
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Religion |
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- SACC
- Anglican
- Catholic
- Protestant
- Jewish
- Islamic
Places of worship | Churches | |
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Synagogues | |
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Mosques | |
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Hindu temples | |
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Scientology centres | |
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Media |
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Mass media | Magazines | |
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Newspapers | Defunct | - New Age
- The New Age
- The World
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Radio stations | |
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Television channels | |
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Film studios | |
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Record labels | |
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Game studios | |
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Cultural references | |
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Companies | |
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Diversified conglomerates | |
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Airlines | |
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Construction and engineering | |
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Energy | |
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Financial
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Hospitality | |
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ICT | |
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Legal | |
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Manufacturing | |
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Media | |
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Mining | |
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Retail and marketing | |
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Restaurant franchises | |
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Services | |
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Transport | |
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State-owned enterprises | |
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- Companies based in Ekurhuleni
- Companies based in Johannesburg
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Professional associations | |
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Mining | |
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Shopping centres | |
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Hotels and resorts | |
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Venues | |
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Restaurants, bars and cafés | |
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Tourism | |
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Sports governing bodies based in Greater Johannesburg | |
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Teams | Soccer | |
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Rugby | |
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Cricket | |
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Basketball | |
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Equestrian sports | |
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Sports events | |
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Sports venues | Stadia and arenas | |
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Golf courses | |
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Equestrian venues | |
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Motorsports venues | |
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Libraries | |
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Universities | |
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Other tertiary institutions | Business schools | |
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Religious institutions | |
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State schools | |
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Private schools | |
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Alternative schools | |
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International schools | |
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Services |
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Hospitals | |
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Water supply and sanitation | |
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Electricity supply | |
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Law enforcement and emergency services | |
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Charities and NGOs | |
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Military units and formations |
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- Category
- Johannesburg
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