Kirkby Stephen railway station

Railway station in Cumbria, England

54°27′18″N 2°22′07″W / 54.4549076°N 2.3687030°W / 54.4549076; -2.3687030Grid referenceNY762066Owned byNetwork RailManaged byNorthern TrainsPlatforms2Tracks2Other informationStation codeKSWClassificationDfT category F2HistoryOriginal companyMidland RailwayPre-groupingMidland RailwayPost-groupingLondon, Midland and Scottish Railway
British Rail (London Midland Region)Key dates1 May 1876Opened as Kirkby Stephen1 October 1900Renamed Kirkby Stephen and Ravenstonedale8 June 1953Renamed Kirkby Stephen West6 May 1968Renamed Kirkby Stephen4 May 1970Closed14 July 1986ReopenedPassengers2018/19Decrease 27,6542019/20Increase 30,9122020/21Decrease 5,5722021/22Increase 25,7582022/23Increase 29,888 Services
Preceding station Northern Following station
Garsdale
towards Leeds via Settle
Settle and Carlisle Line Appleby
towards Carlisle
Location
Kirkby Stephen is located in the former Eden District
Kirkby Stephen
Kirkby Stephen
Location in Eden, Cumbria
Show map of the former Eden District
Kirkby Stephen is located in Cumbria
Kirkby Stephen
Kirkby Stephen
Location in Cumbria, England
Show map of Cumbria
Notes
Passenger statistics from the Office of Rail and Road

Kirkby Stephen is a railway station in Eden in Cumbria, England, on the Settle and Carlisle Line, which runs between Carlisle and Leeds via Settle. The station is situated 1.5 miles (2.4 km) south-west of the market town of Kirkby Stephen, just within the civil parish of Wharton, and also serves the nearby villages of Newbiggin-on-Lune and Ravenstonedale. It lies 41 miles 35 chains (66.7 km) south of Carlisle, and is owned by Network Rail and managed by Northern Trains.

History

The station was designed by the Midland Railway company architect John Holloway Sanders,[1] and opened to traffic in May 1876.[2]

The station is more than 1+14 miles (2 km) from the town (and over 150 feet (46 m) above it) at Midland Hill, just within the civil parish of Wharton. It was opened as Kirkby Stephen, but it was renamed Kirkby Stephen and Ravenstonedale in 1900, and then Kirkby Stephen West in 1953, to avoid confusion with the older Kirkby Stephen, later known as Kirkby Stephen East, station in the town, on the North Eastern Railway's Stainmore and Eden Valley lines. Its remote location was necessitated by the Midland Railway's desire to keep gradients on the line to no greater than 1 in 100 for fast running.[3] Had it been any closer to the town, the climb up to the summit of the line at Ais Gill would have exceeded this limit considerably. The West station reverted to the name Kirkby Stephen in 1968, but was closed (along with all other stations on the line except Settle and Appleby) in May 1970. It was reopened by British Rail in July 1986.

The station is leased by the Settle and Carlisle Railway Trust, which comprehensively restored it in 2009.[4] The main buildings on platform 1 now incorporate a caretaker's flat, offices, holiday accommodation and the Midland Room, opened in July 2011,[5] which includes a cafe and exhibition of items related to the Settle and Carlisle railway. Platform 2 (northbound) has a stone shelter. The old goods shed to the south is now in private commercial use, goods facilities having been withdrawn here in 1964.

Step-free access to both platforms is available (ramps to platform 2 from the road below), along with a footbridge (erected in the mid-1990s after becoming redundant at its original location at Guiseley).[6] No ticket machine is present, so passengers must buy in advance or from the conductor on the train (though operator Northern is in the process of installing one and also digital information screens as part of a rolling station upgrade programme on the route).[7] Buses to and from the town call close to the station entrance on the A685 road to Kendal.[3]

Stationmasters

  • Robinson Bell 1876[8] - 1882[9]
  • William Tunn 1882 - 1888[9] (afterwards station master at Fiskerton)
  • William George Nuttall 1888 - 1892[9] (formerly station master at Plumtree, afterwards station master at Appleby)
  • Thomas Moss 1892[9] - 1919 (formerly station master at Appleby)[10]
  • E. Proctor 1919 - 1924[11] (afterwards station master at Bamford)

Services

Northern Trains
Route 7
  • v
  • t
  • e
Settle & Carlisle
& Bentham lines
Carlisle
Armathwaite
Lazonby & Kirkoswald
Langwathby
Appleby
Kirkby Stephen
Garsdale
Dent
Ribblehead
Horton-in-Ribblesdale
Settle
Heysham Port
ferry/water interchange
Morecambe
Bare Lane
Lancaster
Carnforth
Wennington
Bentham
Clapham
Giggleswick
Long Preston
Hellifield
Gargrave
Skipton
Keighley
Bingley
Shipley
Leeds

The station is served by eight trains in each direction on weekdays and Saturdays: northbound to Carlisle and southbound to Leeds.[12] A new early morning Monday to Friday service southbound began in May 2011. The first weekday northbound service now runs through from Leeds, rather than arriving from Carlisle and returning there after a reversal as before.

There are six departures each way on Sundays throughout the year, including a through train to and from Nottingham. DalesRail services between Blackpool North/Preston and Carlisle used to call at the station on summer Sundays, but this service did not run in 2023. A replacement Saturday service from Rochdale via Manchester Victoria marketed as the "Yorkshire Dales Explorer" is due to operate from the start of the summer 2024 timetable. However, this will terminate/start at Ribblehead further to the south and passengers will need to change there or at Settle to access it.

References

  1. ^ "Notes by the Way". Derbyshire Times and Chesterfield Herald. British Newspaper Archive. 1 November 1884. Retrieved 12 July 2016 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  2. ^ Quick, Michael (2020). Railway Passenger Stations in Great Britain; a Chronology (PDF) (5 ed.). Market Drayton: The railway and Canal Historical Society. p. 252. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  3. ^ a b Kirkby Stephen station bridge Craven, S Geograph.org Retrieved 24 November 2016
  4. ^ S&C Trust website. Archived 27 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ Johnston, Howard (10 August 2011). "Regional News". Rail. Peterborough. p. 24.
  6. ^ Kirkby Stephen station facilities National Rail Enquiries; Retrieved 5 December 2016
  7. ^ "Better stations are coming to Northern"[permanent dead link]Northern news article; Retrieved 23 November 2019
  8. ^ "1871-1879 Coaching". Midland Railway Operating, Traffic and Coaching Depts: 743. 1871. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  9. ^ a b c d "1881-1898 Coaching". Midland Railway Operating, Traffic and Coaching Depts: 48. 1881. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  10. ^ "Death of Mr Thomas Moss, Long Marton". Penrith Observer. England. 15 April 1924. Retrieved 5 April 2021 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  11. ^ "Death of Mr E. Proctor". Penrith Observer. England. 9 September 1924. Retrieved 5 April 2021 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  12. ^ Table 35 National Rail timetable, May 2023

External links

  • iconCumbria portal
  • Media related to Kirkby Stephen railway station at Wikimedia Commons
  • Train times and station information for Kirkby Stephen railway station from National Rail
Preceding station National Rail National Rail Following station
Garsdale   Northern Trains
Settle and Carlisle Line
  Appleby
  Historical railways  
Garsdale   Midland Railway
Settle and Carlisle Line
  Crosby Garrett
  • v
  • t
  • e
Railway stations in Cumbria
Cumbrian Coast Line
Furness Line
Glasgow South Western Line
Settle to Carlisle Line
Tyne Valley Line
West Coast Main Line
Windermere Branch (Lakes Line)
Eden Valley Railway
Lakeside and Haverthwaite Railway
Ravenglass and Eskdale Railway
South Tynedale Railway
Stainmore Railway
  • v
  • t
  • e
Railway stations served by Northern Trains
Stations listed in italics are request stops.
North East England
County Durham
Northumberland
Tyne and Wear
North Yorkshire[a]
North West England
(and West Midlands)
Cumbria
Lancashire
Cheshire
Greater Manchester
Merseyside
Staffordshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
(and East Midlands)
North Yorkshire[a]
East Riding
of Yorkshire
West Yorkshire
South Yorkshire
Lincolnshire[b]
Nottinghamshire
Derbyshire
Rail transport in the United Kingdom
  1. ^ a b Stations in Middlesbrough, Redcar and Cleveland, and Stockton-on-Tees are considered part of North East England, while stations in the unitary areas of York and North Yorkshire are considered part of Yorkshire and the Humber.
  2. ^ Stations in North Lincolnshire and North East Lincolnshire are considered part of Yorkshire and the Humber, while all other stations are considered part of the East Midlands.