Eucosmodon

Extinct family of mammals

Eucosmodon
Temporal range: Paleocene
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Multituberculata
Family: Eucosmodontidae
Genus: Eucosmodon
Matthew & Granger, 1921
Species
  • E. americanus
  • E. molestus
  • E. primus

Eucosmodon is a genus of extinct mammal from the Paleocene of North America. It is a member of the extinct order of Multituberculata within the suborder of Cimolodonta, and the family Eucosmodontidae. This genus has partly also been known as Neoplagiaulax. All known fossils of this small mammal are restricted to teeth.

Species

All known species of Eucosmodon have been found in the San Juan Basin of New Mexico (United States).

  • Eucosmodon americanus is a species of which Puercan (Paleocene)-age fossils have been found. Some, but not all, of this fossil material has been reclassified as E. primus. This animal, which probably weighed something like 750 g, has been cited as a possible descendant of that species.
  • Eucosmodon molestus is a species of Torrejonian (Paleocene) age. It has been cited as a possible descendant of E. americanus.
  • Eucosmodon primus, also from the Puercan part of the Paleocene, have been found in the Nacimiento Formation of the San Juan Basin. This species is based on fossils originally ascribed to E. americanus.
  • A possible fourth species, Eucosmodon kuszmauli, has also been named.

References

  • Dykes, Trevor. "Mesozoic Mammals; 'basal' Cimolodonta, Cimolomyidae, Boffiidae and Kogaionidae, an internet directory". Arcor. Archived from the original on 2012-07-16. (Most of this information has been derived from this page)
  • Matthew, William D; Granger, Walter (1921). "New genera of Paleocene mammals". American Museum Novitates (13): 1–7. hdl:2246/3246.
  • Kielan-Jaworowska, Zofia; Hurum, Jørn H (2001). "Phylogeny and Systematics of multituberculate mammals" (PDF). Palaeontology. 44 (3): 389–429. doi:10.1111/1475-4983.00185. S2CID 83592270.
  • Fox, Richard C (1971). "Early Campanian Multituberculates (Mammalia: Allotheria) from the Upper Milk River Formation, Alberta". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 8 (8): 916–38. Bibcode:1971CaJES...8..916F. doi:10.1139/e71-082.
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  • e
    • see Synapsida
Cynodontia
    • see Cynodontia
Mammalia
    • see Mammalia
Allotheria
    • see below↓
Gondwanatheria?
Ferugliotheriidae?
Sudamericidae
Allodontoidea
Allodontidae
Paulchoffatioidea
Pinheirodontidae
Paulchoffatiidae
Plagiaulacoidea
Plagiaulacidae
Eobaataridae
Albionbaataridae
Cimolodonta
    • see below↓
Sunnyodon notleyi
Paracimexomys group
Cimolomyidae
Kogaionidae
Eucosmodontidae
Microcosmodontidae
Ptilodontoidea
Cimolodontidae
Neoplagiaulacidae
Ptilodontidae
Taeniolabidoidea
Lambdopsalidae
Taeniolabididae
Djadochtatherioidea
Sloanbaataridae
Djadochtatheriidae
Taeniolabis taoensis
Taxon identifiers
Eucosmodon